
A SUMMER TO REMEMBER..
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A Look at the American 2008 Elections in the last days of the Civilisation's Summer The study of civilizations shows a cyclical and repetitive pattern which historian Max Dimont describes as the spring, summer, fall and winter periods. In the spring, a civilization emerges with new concepts. By summer, it peaks and by fall, it becomes tied to the materialism on which it peaked, leading to an eventual decline into winter.
Contrary to Shakespearean theatre, the winter of discontent was not in Elizabethan England, but was rather in 20th century Great Britain (which ironically was another Elizabethan era). While the sun set on the British empire, the spring of opportunity emerged across the Atlantic to usher in the 20th century as the American century.
Now that the American century is over, is this century the fall of the American empire? Has the summer of liberty and economic freedom finally come to an end? No doubt the undisputed title of the United States as leader of the world is now somewhat disputed. It is a world in which traditional values of democracy and freedom are being replaced by new and non-absolute ideas.
It is a meshed world where China is now capitalist, terrorists are now elected officials and Kyoto is no longer just a place in Japan. And it seemed for a time under the Bush administration that American principles of freedom and liberty were becoming too vague for a world that has changed since 1776.
With terrorism, the war in Iraq and a lack of leadership on climate change and global affairs, the autumn leaves are beginning to fall on Washington. Doubts over the future of America have lead to what some have called ‘a broken-government’.
But with the 2008 election, unlike the hopeless 2004 one, there is an air of hope again and the candidates reflect a need for change in a world that is always changing. The material aspirations of the American dream and the polar opposites of Church and State, individual and government, environment and economy, no longer fit the rest of the world’s definitions of success. Policies of unilateralism, denial of climate change and stereotypes of Texan oil tycoons have done little to ease this.
From Obama to Clinton to McCain, the excitement of their campaigns and the enthusiasm of the electorate show that the next election is a do or die pitch for a future in which America keeps the lead, through adaptation and innovation. While the race will be closely contested, the real winner here will be the American electorate and the idea that democracy is strong and can adapt. The candidates are out on the streets, citizens are canvassing outside subway stations. The leaves might be falling on Washington, but no-one is ready to say ‘the summer affair is over’.